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Date: Saturday, May 18, 2024 10:47

Release 5.98
Pracetam® 10% Premix for medicated feeding stuff for Pigs (GB)
 
Species: Pigs
Therapeutic indication: Medicinal feed additives: Others
Active ingredient: Paracetamol
Product:Pracetam® 10% premix for medicated feeding stuff for pigs
Product index: Pracetam premix
Pig - meat: 1 day
Incorporating:
Qualitative and quantitative composition
Each gram contains:
Active substance:
Paracetamol 100 mg
Excipients:
For a full list of excipients, see Pharmaceutical particulars.
Pharmaceutical form
Premix for medicated feeding stuff
Clinical particulars
Target species
Pigs (weaned pigs).
Indications for use, specifying the target species
Symptomatic treatment for reduction of pyrexia, in the context of acute infectious respiratory diseases, in combination with appropriate anti-infective therapy.
Contraindications
Do not use in animals with known hypersensitivity to paracetamol.
Do not use the product if there are animals with hepatic or renal impairment, or hypovolaemic animals.
Also see Interactions with other medicinal products.
Special warnings for each target species
Animals with reduced appetite and/or disturbed general condition have to be treated parenterally.
Special precautions for use
Special precautions for use in animals
The product is a premix that must not be given to pigs before it has been mixed with solid feed at the minimum rate of 5 kg/ton.
Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the medicinal product to animals
Persons with known hypersensitivity to paracetamol should avoid any contact with the medicated feed. In order to avoid contact with skin, mucous membranes and/or eyes use gloves, CE-approved anti-dust mask and protecting spectacles when handling the medicated feed. In case of contact with skin and/or eyes rinse generously with clean water. Seek medical advice if, following exposure, signs such as skin rash or persistent eye irritation develop.
Adverse reactions (frequency and seriousness)
No side effects have been seen following administration of the medicinal product at the therapeutic dose.
Use during pregnancy, lactation or lay
The safety has been shown in studies with pregnant and lactating sows when using the product in 3 times of the recommended dose.
Interactions with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
Concurrent administration of nephrotoxic drugs should be avoided.
No interactions described with commonly used antibiotics. Concomitant treatment should be considered case by case.
The safety of the co-administration of the product and feed supplemented with vitamin E or polyunsatured fatty acids has not been established. Use only accordingly to the benefit/risk assessment by the responsible veterinarian.
Amounts to be administered and administration route
The daily dose is 30 mg per kg bodyweight for 5 consecutive days to be administered in feed.
The dose can be administered in dry feed supplied in two meals.
The product may be administered in pellets as well as non-pelleted feed.
For the preparation of medicated feed:
30 mg paracetamol per kg bodyweight daily corresponds to 300 mg “Pracetam 10% premix” per kg bodyweight daily.
For the preparation of the medicated feed the bodyweight of the animals to be treated and their actual daily intake of feed should be taken into due account. To provide the required amount of active substance per kg medicated feed the premix has to be incorporated into the feed according to the following formula:
300 mg "Pracetam 10% premix" per kg bodyweight daily
x
average bodyweight (kg) of animals to be treated
______________________________________________________________________________________
= mg "Pracetam 10% premix" per kg of feed
average daily feed intake per animal (kg)
The mixing should be performed in an (authorised) feeding stuff manufacture with adequate mixing apparatus.
Overdose (symptoms, emergency procedures, antidotes) if necessary
No adverse effects have been demonstrated in pigs administered up to 10x the recommended dose.
Acetylcysteine can be used in case of accidental overdosage
Withdrawal periods
Meat and offal: 1 Day
Pharmacological particulars
Pharmacotherapeutic group: Other analgesics and antipyretics. ATCvet code: QN02BE01
Pharmacodynamic properties
Paracetamol, or acetaminophen is a para amino-phenol derivative with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Its antipyretic effect may be explained by its ability to inhibit brain cyclo-oxygenases. Paracetamol is only a weak inhibitor of COX-1 synthesis and, thus, has no gastrointestinal side-effects and has no effect on platelet-aggregation.
Pharmacokinetic properties
Absorption and distribution
After a single oral administration of Pracetam in feed, at 15 mg/kg, the bioavailability is 76%, the peak of paracetamol concentration (Cmax), 3.6 µg/ml, is reached 2.4 hours after the administration.
Metabolism
Paracetamol is metabolised mostly in the liver. The two major metabolic pathways are glucuronide conjugation and sulphate conjugation. A minor pathway catalysed by CYP (cytochrome P450) leads to the formation of the intermediary reagent, N-acetyl benzoquinoneimine which is rapidly detoxified by reduced glutathione and removed in urine after conjugation with cystein and mercapturic acid.
Elimination
Paracetamol is essentially eliminated through urine (70% of a single dose is eliminated via urine within 24 hours) under the form of paracetamol glucuronide (80%). The other forms of elimination are cystein (10%), unchanged paracetamol and sulphate.
Pharmaceutical particulars
List of excipients
Corn gluten feed
Major incompatibilities
None known
Shelf life
Shelf-life of the veterinary medicinal product as packaged for sale: 2 years
Shelf-life after incorporation into feed: 5 months.
Special precautions for storage
Store in a dry place. Keep in the original container
Nature and composition of immediate packaging
Low density polyethylene-paper-paper bag.
Bags of 10 and 25 kg.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed
Special precautions for the disposal of unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived from the use of such products
Any unused veterinary medicinal product or waste material from such veterinary medicinal product should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
Marketing Authorisation Number
UK (GB) :Vm 15052/5035
Significant changes
Date of the first authorisation or date of renewal
22 March 2005
Date of revision of the text
October 2022
Any other information
PROHIBITION OF SALE, SUPPLY AND/ OR USE:
Consideration should be given to official guidance on the incorporation of medicated premixes in final feeds.
Legal category
Legal category: POM-V
GTIN
GTIN description:Pracetam 10% Premix
GTIN:03411112285853