Ringer’s Solution for Infusion should ideally be warmed to approximately 37°C prior to administration.

The volume and rate of infusion will depend upon the clinical condition, existing deficits of the animal, maintenance needs and continuing losses.

Generally aim to correct hypovolaemia by 50 % initially (ideally over 6 hours but faster if necessary) and reassess by clinical examination.

Deficits are generally in the range of 50 ml/kg (mild) to 150 ml/kg (severe). An infusion rate of 15 ml/kg/hour is recommended in the absence of shock (range 5-75 ml/kg/hour).

In shock, high initial infusion rates, up to 90 ml/kg/hour, are needed. High infusion rates should not be continued for longer than 1 hour unless urine output is restored. The maximum infusion rate should be decreased in the presence of cardiac, renal and pulmonary disease.

VISUAL INSPECTION

1. Ensure that the solution is clear and free from particles, and that the container is undamaged (check for leaks). If you regard the integrity of the pack as suspect, discard solution.

2. Read all precautionary notes (label and package leaflet) and check the expiry date before use.

PACK PREPARATION

1. Warm the pack to approximately 37°C.

2. Remove the pack from the protective overwrap by tearing downwards from the serrated edge.

3. Carefully straighten hanger and ports if necessary.

4. Remove the port plug protecting the sterile giving port. Do this by twisting off the top section while holding the bottom section.

5. Insert the administration set fully to produce a leak-proof connection and suspend the bag from an infusion stand.

6. An air inlet is not required.

7. Prime and regulate the administration set in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. If the administration set becomes blocked, do not pump solution back into the pack, replace equipment.

AFTER USE

1. The solution does not contain an antimicrobial preservative and is intended for single use only. Discard any unused solution.

2. Dispose of any unused product and empty containers in accordance with guidance from your local waste regulation authority.