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Date: Saturday, April 27, 2024 2:00

Release 2.306
Cyclix 250 microgram/ml solution for injection for Cattle (NI)
 
Species: Cattle
Therapeutic indication: Pharmaceuticals: Hormones and therapeutically related products: Prostaglandins/others
Active ingredient: Cloprostenol Sodium
Product:Cyclix 250 microgram/ml solution for injection
Product index: Cyclix 250 microgram/ml solution for injection
Cattle - milk: Zero hours
Cattle - meat: 2 days
Incorporating:
Presentation
Each ml contains:
Active substance:
Cloprostenol 250 µg
as Cloprostenol sodium 263 µg
Excipients:
Qualitative composition of excipients and other constituents
Quantitative composition if that information is essential for proper administration of the veterinary medicinal product
Benzyl alcohol (E1519)
20mg
Citric Acid Monohydrate
(as a pH adjuster)
Sodium Citrate
Sodium Chloride
Sodium Hydroxide
(as a pH adjuster)
Water for injections
Colourless solution.
Uses
For use in cattle
For the induction of luteolysis allowing resumption of oestrus and ovulation in cycling female cattle when used during dioestrus; synchronisation of oestrus (within 2 to 5 days) in groups of cycling females treated simultaneously; treatment of suboestrus and uterine disorders related to a functional or persistent corpus luteum (endometritis, pyometra); treatment of ovarian luteal cysts; induction of abortion until day 150 of pregnancy; expulsion of mummified foetuses; induction of parturition.
Pregnancy:
Do not use in pregnant animals, for which abortion or induction of parturition is not intended.
Lactation:
The veterinary medicinal product can be safely used during lactation.
Dosage and administration
For all indications: 2 ml corresponding to 0.5 mg cloprostenol/animal, injected intramuscularly.
In order to synchronise oestrus in groups of female cattle, it is recommended that the product is administered on two occasions with a treatment interval of 11 days.
Special precautions for use
Special precautions for use in animals
As with parenteral administration of any substance, basic aseptic rules should be observed. The injection site must be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected in order to reduce the risk of infection with anaerobic bacteria.
Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the veterinary medicinal product to animals
People with known hypersensitivity to benzyl alcohol should avoid contact with the product. Do not eat, drink or smoke while handling the product. Direct contact with skin or mucous membranes of the user should be avoided. Prostaglandins of the F2α type may be absorbed through the skin and may cause bronchospasm or miscarriage. The product must be handled carefully to avoid ACCIDENTAL SELF-INJECTION OR SKIN CONTACT. Pregnant women, women in childbearing age, asthmatics and persons with other respiratory tract diseases should exercise caution when handling cloprostenol. Those persons should wear rubber (or plastic) gloves during administration of the product. Accidental spillage on the skin should be washed immediately with soap and water. In case of accidental self-injection, seek medical advice immediately and show the package insert or the label to the physician.
Contra-indications, warnings, etc
Do not use in pregnant animals, for which induction of abortion or parturition is not intended. Do not use in animals with spastic diseases of the respiratory or gastrointestinal tract.
Do not use in cases of hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients.
Adverse Reactions
Cattle (cows):
Very rare
(<1 animal / 10,000 animals treated, including isolated reports):
Anaphylactic-type reaction *
Undetermined frequency (cannot be estimated from the available data):
Injection site infection **
Retained placenta ***
* Anaphylactic-type reactions can be observed which might be life threatening and require rapid medical care.
** Anaerobic infection if anaerobic bacteria penetrate the tissue at injection site, in particular following intramuscular injection.
*** When used for induction of parturition and dependent on the time of treatment relative to the date of conception, the incidence of retained placenta may be increased.
Reporting adverse events is important. It allows continuous safety monitoring of a veterinary medicinal product. Reports should be sent, preferably via a veterinarian, to either the marketing authorisation holder or its local representative or the national competent authority via the national reporting system. See also the package leaflet for respective contact details.
Interaction with other medicines
Concurrent use of oxytocin and cloprostenol increases effects on the uterus. The activity of other oxytocic agents can be increased after the administration of cloprostenol.
Do not use in animals being treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, as the synthesis of endogenous prostaglandins is inhibited.
Overdose
Therapeutic tolerance in cattle is broad. Overdoses of more than 10 times are generally well tolerated. Large overdoses may cause transient diarrhoea. No antidotes are available.
An overdose will not accelerate corpus luteum regression.
Withdrawal periods
Meat and offal: 2 days
Milk: Zero hours
Pharmaceutical precautions
Pharmacotherapeutic group: Prostaglandins
ATCvet code: QG02AD90
Pharmacodynamic properties
The Prostaglandin F2α analogue cloprostenol has luteolytic activity. Following its administration plasma progesterone falls to baseline levels. Progesterone concentrations start to decrease as early as 2 hours following injection. As a consequence, females with a sensitive CL (i.e. at least 5 days old) return to oestrus within 2-5 days of treatment and ovulate. The effect of cloprostenol on the smooth muscular system is similar to that of Prostaglandin F2α itself.
Pharmacokinetic particulars
Following intramuscular injection, cloprostenol is rapidly adsorbed and peak cloprostenol concentrations are generally reached within the first 15 minutes after injection. Blood cloprostenol concentrations steadily decrease with a mean half life of approx. 56 min.
Major incompatibilities
In the absence of compatibility studies, this veterinary medicinal product must not be mixed with other veterinary medicinal products.
Legal category
Legal category: POM-V
Packaging quantities
20 ml and 50 ml colourless glass vials (glass type I, Ph.Eur.) closed with a halogenobutyl rubber stopper, with or without teflon coating. An aluminium crimp cap with an integral plastic tamper-evident cover is fixed over the rubber stopper.
Secondary packaging: cardboard box.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Further information
Shelf life
Shelf-life of the veterinary medicinal product as packaged for sale: 3 years.
Shelf-life of the veterinary product after first opening the immediate packaging: 28 days.
Special precautions for storage
Keep the vial in the outer carton.
Protect from light.
Special precautions for the disposal of unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived from the use of such products
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Use take-back schemes for the disposal of any unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived thereof in accordance with local requirements and with any national collection systems applicable to the veterinary medicinal product concerned.
Date of first authorisation
09 February 2006
Date of revision of text
July 2023
Marketing Authorisation Number
Vm 05653/3009
MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Virbac
1ère avenue 2065 m –
L.I.D 06516 Carros
France
Significant changes
GTIN
GTIN description:Cyclix Bovine 20ml
GTIN:3597133045130
GTIN description:Cyclix Bovine 50ml
GTIN:3597133045147