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Date: Friday, May 3, 2024 8:38

Release 3.37
Inflacam 20mg/ml solution for injection for cattle, pigs and horses
 
Species: Horses and other equidae, Pigs, Cattle
Therapeutic indication: Pharmaceuticals: Anti-inflammatory preparations: Injections: NSAIDs
Active ingredient: Meloxicam
Product:Inflacam 20mg/ml solution for injection for cattle, pigs and horses
Product index: Inflacam 20mg/ml Injection for cattle, pigs and horses
Cattle - milk: 5 days
Cattle - meat: 15 days
Pig - meat: 5 days
Withdrawal notes: Horses: Meat and offal: 5 days. Not authorised for use in horses producing milk for human consumption
Incorporating:
Qualitative and quantitative composition
One ml contains as active substance: Meloxicam 20mg
Pharmaceutical form
Clear yellow solution for injection
Clinical particulars
Target species
Cattle, pigs and horses
Indications for use
Cattle:
For use in acute respiratory infection with appropriate antibiotic therapy to reduce clinical signs in cattle.
For use in diarrhoea in combination with oral re-hydration therapy to reduce clinical signs in calves of over one week of age and young, non-lactating cattle.
For adjunctive therapy in the treatment of acute mastitis, in combination with antibiotic therapy.
For the relief of post-operative pain following dehorning in calves.
Pigs:
For use in non-infectious locomotor disorders to reduce the symptoms of lameness and inflammation.
For adjunctive therapy in the treatment of puerperal septicaemia and toxaemia (mastitis-metritis-agalactia syndrome) with appropriate antibiotic therapy.
Horses:
For use in the alleviation of inflammation and relief of pain in both acute and chronic musculo-skeletal disorders.
For the relief of pain associated with equine colic.
Contraindications
Do not use in horses less than 6 weeks of age.
Do not use in animals suffering from impaired hepatic, cardiac or renal function and haemorrhagic disorders, or where there is evidence of ulcerogenic gastrointestinal lesions.
Do not use in case of hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients.
For the treatment of diarrhoea in cattle, do not use in animals of less than one week of age.
Special warnings for each target species
Treatment of calves with Inflacam 20 minutes before dehorning reduces post-operative pain. Inflacam alone will not provide adequate pain relief during the dehorning procedure. To obtain adequate pain relief during surgery co-medication with an appropriate analgesic is needed.
Special precautions for use
Special precautions for use in animals
If adverse reactions occur, treatment should be discontinued and the advice of a veterinarian should be sought.
Avoid use in very severely dehydrated, hypovolaemic or hypotensive animals which require parenteral rehydration, as there may be a potential risk of renal toxicity.
In case of inadequate relief of pain when used in the treatment of equine colic, careful re-evaluation of the diagnosis should be made as this could indicate the need for surgical intervention.
Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the veterinary medicinal product to animals
Accidental self-injection may give rise to pain. People with known hypersensitivity to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) should avoid contact with the veterinary medicinal product. In case of accidental self-injection, seek medical advice immediately and show the package leaflet or the label to the physician.
Adverse reactions
A slight transient swelling at the injection site following subcutaneous administration was observed in less than 10 % of the cattle treated in clinical studies.
In horses, a transient swelling at the injection site can occur but resolves without intervention.
In very rare cases anaphylactoid reactions may occur and should be treated symptomatically.
Use during pregnancy, lactation or lay
Cattle and pigs:
Can be used during pregnancy and lactation.
Horses:
Do not use in pregnant or lactating mares.
Interactions
Do not administer concurrently with glucocorticosteroids, other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or with anti-coagulant agents.
Amounts to be administered and administration route
Cattle:
Single subcutaneous or intravenous injection at a dosage of 0.5 mg meloxicam/kg body weight (i.e. 2.5 ml/100 kg body weight) in combination with antibiotic therapy or with oral re-hydration therapy, as appropriate.
Pigs:
Single intramuscular injection at a dosage of 0.4 mg meloxicam/kg body weight (i.e. 2.0 ml/100 kg body weight) in combination with antibiotic therapy, as appropriate. If required, a second administration of meloxicam can be given after 24 hours.
Horses:
Single intravenous injection at a dosage of 0.6 mg meloxicam/kg body weight (i.e. 3.0 ml/100 kg body weight).
For use in the alleviation of inflammation and the relief of pain in both acute and chronic musculo – skeletal disorders, Inflacam 15 mg/ml oral suspension may be used for continuation of treatment at a dosage of 0.6 mg meloxicam/kg body weight, 24 hours after administration of the injection.
Avoid introduction of contamination during use.
Overdose
In the case of overdose, symptomatic treatment should be initiated.
Withdrawal periods
Cattle:
Meat and offal: 15 days.
Milk: 5 days.
Pigs:
Meat and offal: 5 days.
Horses:
Meat and offal: 5 days.
Not authorised for use in horses producing milk for human consumption.
Pharmacological particulars
Pharmacodynamic properties
Meloxicam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the oxicam class which acts by inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory, anti-exudative, analgesic and antipyretic effects. It reduces leukocyte infiltration into the inflamed tissue. To a minor extent it also inhibits collagen-induced thrombocyte aggregation. Meloxicam also has anti-endotoxic properties because it has been shown to inhibit production of thromboxane B2 induced by E. coli endotoxin administration in calves, lactating cows and pigs.
Pharmacokinetic properties
Absorption
After a single subcutaneous dose of 0.5 mg meloxicam/kg, Cmax values of 2.1 μg/ml and 2.7 μg/ml were reached after 7.7 hours and 4 hours in young cattle and lactating cows, respectively.
After two intramuscular doses of 0.4 mg meloxicam/kg, a Cmax value of 1.9 μg/ml was reached after 1 hour in pigs.
Distribution
More than 98 % of meloxicam is bound to plasma proteins. The highest meloxicam concentrations are to be found in liver and kidney. Comparatively low concentrations are detectable in skeletal muscle and fat.
Metabolism
Meloxicam is predominantly found in plasma. In cattle, meloxicam is also a major excretion product in milk and bile whereas urine contains only traces of the parent compound. In pigs, bile and urine contain only traces of the parent compound. Meloxicam is metabolised to an alcohol, an acid derivative and to several polar metabolites. All major metabolites have been shown to be pharmacologically inactive. The metabolism in horses has not been investigated.
Elimination
Meloxicam is eliminated with a half-life of 26 hours and 17.5 hours after subcutaneous injection in young cattle and lactating cows, respectively.
In pigs, after intramuscular administration the mean plasma elimination half-life is approximately 2.5 hours.
In horses, after intravenous injection meloxicam is eliminated with a terminal half-life of 8.5 hours.
Approximately 50 % of the administered dose is eliminated via urine and the remainder via faeces.
Pharmaceutical particulars
Excipients
- Ethanol (96%)
- Poloxamer 188
- Macrogol 400
- Glycine
- Sodium hydroxide
- Hydrochloric acid, concentrated
- Meglumine
- Water for injections
Major incompatibilities
None known.
Shelf life
Shelf life of the veterinary medicinal product as packaged for sale: 5 years.
Shelf life after first opening the immediate packaging: 28 days.
Special precautions for storage
This veterinary medicinal product does not require any special storage conditions.
Immediate packaging
Cardboard box with 1 colourless glass injection vial containing 20 ml, 50 ml, 100 ml or 250 ml.
Each vial is closed with a rubber stopper and sealed with an aluminium cap.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Disposal
Any unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived from such veterinary medicinal products should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
Marketing Authorisation Holder (if different from distributor)
Chanelle Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing Ltd.
Loughrea
Co. Galway
Ireland
Marketing Authorisation Number
VM 08749/5013
Significant changes
Date of the first authorisation or date of renewal
09/12/2011
Date of revision of the text
June 2021
Any other information
Nil
Legal category
Legal category: POM-V
GTIN
GTIN description:Inflacam 20mg/ml solution for injection for cattle, pigs and horses 100ml
GTIN:05099299028166
GTIN description:Inflacam 20mg/ml solution for injection for cattle, pigs and horses 20ml
GTIN:05099299028098