NOAH Compendium

Printed from NOAH Compendium (https://www.noahcompendium.co.uk). (c) Copyright NOAH Compendium 2025. All Rights Reserved.
Date: Wednesday, April 30, 2025 21:44

Release 2.28
Cydectin 0.5% w/v Pour-On for Cattle (GB)
 
Species: Cattle
Therapeutic indication: Pharmaceuticals: Ectoparasiticides: For cattle, Pharmaceuticals: Endectocides: For cattle, Pharmaceuticals: Endoparasiticides: Anthelmintics for cattle
Active ingredient: Moxidectin
Product:CYDECTIN® 0.5% Pour-On for Cattle
Product index: CYDECTIN 0.5% Pour-On for Cattle
Cattle - milk: 6 days (144 hours)
Cattle - meat: 14 days
Incorporating:
Qualitative and quantitative composition
Each ml contains:
Active substance:
Moxidectin
5.00 mg
Excipients:
Butylated hydroxyanisole
0.10 mg
Tert butyl hydroquinone
0.03 mg
q.s. to 1. ml
For full list of excipients, see 6.1.
Pharmaceutical form
Pour-on solution.
Pale yellow oily solution.
Clinical particulars
Target species
Cattle
Indications for use, specifying the target species
Infections of cattle with parasites sensitive to moxidectin.
For the treatment of infections caused by:
− Adult and larval gastro-intestinal nematodes:
Haemonchus placei
Ostertagia ostertagi (including inhibited larvae)
Trichostrongylus axei
Nematodirus helvetianus
Cooperia oncophora
Cooperia punctata (adults)
Oesophagostomum radiatum (adults)
Bunostomum phlebotomum (adults)
− Adult respiratory tract nematode
Dictyocaulus viviparus
− Warbles (migrating larvae)
Hypoderma bovis
Hypoderma lineatum
− Lice
Linognathus vituli
Haematopinus eurysternus
Solenopotes capillatus
Bovicola bovis (Damalinia bovis)
− Mange Mites
Sarcoptes scabiei
Psoroptes ovis
Chorioptes bovis
- Horn Flies
Haematobia irritans
− Cydectin 0.5% w/v Pour-On for Cattle has a persistent effect in preventing against reinfection by:
Ostertagia ostertagi for 5 weeks
Dictyocaulus viviparus for 6 weeks.
Contraindications
Not to be used in other species as severe adverse reactions, including fatalities in dogs, may occur.
See Section "Withdrawal period(s)".
Special warnings for each target species
None.
Special precautions for use
Special precautions for use in animals
For topical application only.
To avoid secondary reactions due to the death of Hypoderma larvae in the oesophagus or the spine, it is recommended to administer the veterinary medicinal product at the end of the period of fly activity and before the larvae reach their resting sites: consult the veterinarian to know the correct treatment period.
Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the veterinary medicinal product to animals
- Do not smoke, eat or drink while handling the veterinary medicinal product.
− Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes.
− Wash hands after use.
− Protective clothes and gloves are recommended when using the veterinary medicinal product.
− If splashed in the eye or on the skin, wash with plenty of clean, running water immediately.
Special precautions for the protection of the environment
Moxidectin fulfils the criteria for a (very) persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT) substance; therefore, exposure of the environment to moxidectin must be limited to the extent possible. Treatments should be administered only when necessary and should be based on faecal egg counts or evaluation of the risk of infestation at the animal and/or herd level.
Like other macrocyclic lactones, moxidectin has the potential to adversely affect non-target organisms:
∙ Faeces containing moxidectin excreted onto pasture by treated animals may temporarily reduce the abundance of dung feeding organisms. Following treatment of cattle with the veterinary medicinal product, levels of moxidectin that are potentially toxic to dung fly species may be excreted over a period more than 2 weeks and may decrease dung fly abundance during that period. It has been established in laboratory tests that moxidectin may temporarily affect dung beetle reproduction; however, field studies indicate no-long term effects. Nevertheless, in case of repeated treatments with moxidectin (as with veterinary medicinal products of the same anthelmintic class) it is advisable not to treat animals every time on the same pasture to allow dung fauna populations to recover.
∙ Moxidectin is inherently toxic to aquatic organisms including fish. The veterinary medicinal product should be used only according to the label instructions. Based on the excretion profile of moxidectin when administered as the pour-on formulation, treated animals should not have access to watercourses during the first week after treatment.
Other precautions
Not applicable.
Adverse reactions (frequency and seriousness)
Cattle
Very rare
(<1 animal / 10,000 animals treated, including isolated reports):
Application site reaction
Neurological signs (such as ataxia and trembling)
Lethargy
Reporting adverse events is important. It allows continuous safety monitoring of a veterinary medicinal product. Reports should be sent, preferably via a veterinarian, to either the marketing authorisation holder or the national competent authority via the national reporting system. See the package leaflet for respective contact details.
Use during pregnancy, lactation or lay
The safety of moxidectin was established during pregnancy, lactation and in breeding bulls.
See Section "Withdrawal period(s)".
Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
None known.
Amount(s) to be administered and administration route
Pour on use.
500 µg moxidectin/kg body weight (1 ml for 10 kg) as a single topical application.
To be administered along the midline of the back of the animal from the withers to the tailhead.
Apply to clean healthy skin.
Overdose (symptoms, emergency procedures, antidotes), if necessary
No symptoms of overdose have been observed with the veterinary medicinal product given at ten times the recommended dose.
They are manifested as transient salivation, depression, drowsiness and ataxia. There is no specific antidote.
Withdrawal period(s)
Meat and offal: 14 days.
Milk: 6 days (144 hours).
Pharmacological particulars
Pharmacotherapeutic group: endectocide (milbemycin family)
ATCvet code: QP54AB02
Pharmacodynamic properties
Moxidectin is a parasiticide active against a wide range of important internal and external parasites. It is a second generation macrocyclic lactone of the milbemycin family. Its principal mode of action is interference with the GABA (gamma amino butyric acid) receptors involved with neuromuscular transmission.
Moxidectin stimulates the release of GABA and increases its binding to the postsynaptic receptors. The net effect is to open the chloride channels on the postsynaptic junction to allow the inflow of chloride ions and induce an irreversible resting state. This results in flaccid paralysis and eventual death of parasites exposed to the drug.
Pharmacokinetic particulars
Following pour-on application, the drug is distributed throughout the body tissues (except muscle) but due to its lipophilicity the concentrations in fat are 5-15 times those in other tissues.
Moxidectin undergoes partial biotransformation by hydroxylation in the body and the only significant route of excretion is the faeces, where the parent compound accounts for approximately 50%.
Environmental properties
Moxidectin fulfils the criteria for a (very) persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT) substance. In particular, in acute and chronic toxicity studies with algae, crustaceans and fish, moxidectin showed toxicity to these organisms, yielding the following endpoints:
Organism
EC50
NOEC
Algae
S. capricornutum
>86.9 μg/l
86.9 μg/l
Crustaceans (Water fleas)
Daphnia magna (acute)
0.0302 μg/l
0.011 μg/l
Daphnia magna (reproduction)
0.0031 μg/l
0.010 μg/l
Fish
O. mykiss
0.160 μg/l
Not determined
L. macrochirus
0.620 μg/l
0.52 μg/l
P. promelas (early life stages)
Not applicable
0.0032 μg/l
Cyprinus carpio
0.11 μg/l
Not determined
EC50: the concentration which results in 50% of the test species individuals being adversely affected, i.e. both mortality and sub-lethal effects.
NOEC: the concentration in the study at which no effects are observed.
This implies that when allowing moxidectin to enter water bodies, this may have a severe and lasting impact on aquatic life. To mitigate this risk, all precautions for use and disposal must be adhered to.
Pharmaceutical particulars
List of excipients
Aromatic Solvent
Myristal Propoxylate Propionic Ester
Polybutene Polymer
Propylene Glycol
Butylated hydroxyanisole (E320)
Tertiary Butylhydroquinone
Citric Acid Monohydrate (E330)
Fractionated coconut oil
Major incompatibilities
Not to be mixed with other veterinary medicinal products before administration.
Shelf life
Shelf life of the veterinary medicinal product as packaged for sale: 24 months.
Shelf life after first opening the immediate packaging: 6 months.
Special precautions for storage
Keep the container in the outer carton to protect from light.
Do not store above 25°C.
If accidentally frozen, shake vigorously before use.
Nature and composition of immediate packaging
500, 1000, 2500 and 5000 ml fluorinated high-density polyethylene containers.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Special precautions for the disposal of unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived from the use of such products
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater.
Any unused veterinary medicinal product or waste material derived from such veterinary medicinal products should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements. The veterinary medicinal product should not enter water courses as moxidectin may be dangerous for fish and other aquatic organisms.
Marketing Authorisation Holder (if different from distributor)
Zoetis UK Limited
1st Floor, Birchwood Building
Springfield Drive
Leatherhead
Surrey
KT22 7LP
Marketing Authorisation Number
Vm 42058/5131
Significant changes
Date of the first authorisation or date of renewal
10 January 1997
Date of revision of the text
February 2024
Any other information
Classification of veterinary medicinal products
Veterinary medicinal product subject to prescription.
Find more product information by searching for the ‘Product Information Database’ or ‘PID’ on www.gov.uk.
Legal category
Legal category: POM-VPS
GTIN
GTIN description:500 ml:
GTIN:05038190000307
GTIN description:1 litre:
GTIN:05038190000314
GTIN description:2.5 litre:
GTIN:05038190000321
GTIN description:5 litre:
GTIN:05038190000338